Certain medications and chemicals can cause a condition known as ototoxicity, which damages the inner ear. This damage can lead to hearing loss, ringing in the ears and balance issues, impacting your ability to enjoy conversations at local favorites like The Boll Weevil Café or events at the Augusta Riverwalk.
While some medications have necessary ototoxic properties, understanding the risks and how to manage them can help protect your hearing.
What Causes Ototoxicity?
Ototoxicity occurs when certain substances harm the delicate structures of the inner ear.
Many medications, including some used to treat infections and cancer, have ototoxic effects. In fact, more than 200 medications are considered ototoxic.
Symptoms may appear gradually or suddenly, even up to five years after beginning certain medications. These symptoms include:
- Tinnitus
- Difficulty hearing high-pitched sounds
- Sudden or gradual hearing loss
- Dizziness, fatigue, or loss of balance
- A feeling of fullness in the ears
Tinnitus is often an early sign of hearing loss. If you experience any of these symptoms, early intervention is key, so speak with your doctor as soon as possible.
Managing the Risk
Although some causes of ototoxicity can’t be completely avoided, there are ways to reduce your risk:
- Monitor medication use: If you need to take an ototoxic medication, your doctor can monitor your hearing for early signs of damage. If you take long-term or high-dose medications, discuss potential side effects with your doctor.
- Protect your hearing: Use ear protection in loud environments to prevent additional hearing damage.
- Limit exposure to ototoxic chemicals: Follow safety guidelines if you work with chemicals and avoid prolonged exposure to environmental pollutants.
- Consider hearing aids: If hearing loss occurs, hearing aids can help amplify sounds, making it easier to stay connected to family, friends and your community.
Stay informed and take proactive steps, and you can make strides toward protecting your hearing health.
If you are experiencing symptoms of hearing loss, schedule an appointment today. To learn more, contact Augusta – Aiken ENT & Allergy.